A Brief History of the University Examination Period

Where Does the Russian Term for Exam Session Come From?

Have you ever wondered where the Russian word sessiya, used for the university examination period, originated? It is so familiar to students that we rarely consider its history. Let's take a closer look.

What does sessiya mean?

The word comes from the Latin sessio, meaning a sitting or meeting. Initially, it referred to gathering to discuss or resolve particular questions.

The first examination sessions in Russia

The system developed in Russia in the eighteenth century as the country's first higher education institutions opened. According to the account presented here, the first official session took place at Moscow University in 1755. Students took oral examinations before a panel of professors. The exams covered all subjects studied during the year and were conducted exclusively in Latin.

What were the first sessions like?

They were rigorous. Students were assessed not only on their knowledge but also on their ability to justify their answers. Some examinations lasted for hours, and professors could pose unexpected questions to test the depth of students' understanding. It was a serious academic and sometimes physical challenge.

Examination sessions today

Today, exam periods remain central to student life, but assessment is more flexible: students may take written examinations, receive course credits, and resit exams when necessary. One feature has not changed: examinations test both knowledge and the ability to meet challenges.

As you prepare for your next exam session, remember its history and significance. Good luck!